League of Women Voters Hamstrung

Originally posted at Writeindependent.org on October 30, 2011

By David G. Savage, Washington Bureau

Reporting from Tallahassee, Fla.—

Barack Obama may have won this crucial state three years ago on the Sunday before election day when “souls to the polls” drives brought a surge of blacks and Latinos to cast ballots after church.

Florida had opened the polls two weeks early, and even so, long lines across the state prompted the governor to issue an emergency order extending the hours for early voting. Propelled by waves of new voters including college students, Obama eked out a win with 51%.

It will be different next year, a result of changes in the voting laws adopted by the Republican-controlled Legislature.

Early voting was reduced from two weeks to one week. Voting on the Sunday before election day was eliminated. College students face new hurdles if they want to vote away from home. And those who register new voters face the threat of fines for procedural errors, prompting the nonpartisan League of Women Voters to suspend voter registration drives and accuse the Legislature of “reverting to Jim Crow-like tactics.”

What is happening in Florida is part of a national trend, as election law has become a fierce partisan battleground. In states where Republicans have taken majority control, they have tightened rules for registering new voters, reduced the time for casting ballots and required voters to show photo identification at the polls. The new restrictions were usually adopted on party-line votes and signed by Republican governors.

During Florida’s legislative debate on the new law, a Republican state senator argued that it should not be easy or convenient to vote. Voting “is a hard-fought privilege. This is something people died for,” said Sen. Michael Bennett of Bradenton, the chamber’s president pro tempore. “Why should we make it easier?”

Democrats have denounced new restrictions as “voter suppression” laws intended to deter voting by students, the elderly, the poor, the disabled and minorities.

“There has never been in my lifetime, since we got rid of the poll tax and the Jim Crow burdens on voting, the determined effort to limit the franchise that we see today,” former President Clinton told a group of college students in July.

But Reince Priebus, chairman of the Republican National Committee, said the GOP drive was triggered by “the infamous example of ACORN,” the collection of community organizations which, he said, submitted 400,000 fraudulent registrations in 2008. He called the new laws “common-sense proposals” to “preserve the sanctity of our elections by ensuring that only eligible voters vote.”

Ohio, another swing state, reduced its early voting by more than half, eliminated early voting on weekends and ended its same-day registration for voters, though the changes have been put on hold by a statewide citizens’ referendum. Georgia reduced its early-voting periods from 45 days to 21 days.

Seven states — Alabama, Kansas, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Wisconsin — voted to require registered voters to show photo identification at the polling place. Democratic governors vetoed such bills in five other states.

The Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law estimated that new laws across the nation “could make it significantly harder for more than 5 million eligible voters to cast ballots in 2012.” The new restrictions will “fall most heavily on young, minority and low-income voters,” the group said.

Richard L. Hasen, an election law expert at UC Irvine, said that such estimates were probably exaggerated, but that in states like Florida the changes could make a big difference.

“These laws will have an effect on the margin on who votes. And in a state like Florida, a small difference matters. It could easily decide the outcome,” he said. The national focus on such issues started in Florida with the Bush-Gore recount in 2000.

Florida will cast 29 electoral votes for president, and some Florida Democrats say the election changes, which must be approved by a federal court in Washington, are all about defeating President Obama.

“I have to wonder if the only problem that can be found with our electoral process is that some people don’t like the outcome of the last presidential election,” said state Sen. Nan Rich, a Democrat from the Miami area.

Republican lawmakers say Democrats and minority groups are overreacting. “We’re going to have a very tight election here next year, and we need to protect the integrity of the election,” said Rep. Dennis Baxley, a Republican from Ocala. “When we looked around, we saw a need for some tightening.”

In addition to fewer early-voting days, the changes in Florida make it harder for students to vote and place new regulations on groups encouraging voter registration.

Before this year, Florida students and others who had moved within the state could update their registration at the polls. Now, they will be offered provisional ballots.

And those who seek to register new voters must themselves register with the state and must submit each new registration to a county office within 48 hours — or face fines.

In 2008, more than a million new voters were added to Florida’s rolls, 233,000 of them from voter registration drives, including by the League of Women Voters. But the league has suspended its registration plans, said Deirdre Macnab, president of the Florida League of Women Voters.

“We could not put our volunteers at risk of these fines and penalties,” she said.

 

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Happiness is Our Unalienable Right

Originally posted at Writeindependent.org on October 29, 2011

Yes, but what is happiness and how do I get some?

If happiness is mentioned right in our Declaration of Independence, you had best believe it was important to our forefathers. Yet, so many people in this country suffer from depression. Jefferson knew that happiness played a huge role in the fundamental reason for their claim of independence from the United Kingdom and yet, I feel we have lost our way in the pursuit of it. That is why I have been a scholar of happiness. To wit:

“In the late nineteenth century, one of the founders of sociology, Emile Durkheim, performed a scholarly miracle. He gathered data from across Europe to study the factors that affect the suicide rate. His finding can be summarized in one word: constraints. No matter how he parsed the data, people who had fewer social constraints, bonds and obligations were more likely to kill themselves. Durkheim looked at the ‘degree of integration of religious society’ and found that Protestant, who lived the least demanding religious lives at the time, had higher suicide rates than did Catholics; Jews, with the densest network of social and religious obligations, had the lowest. He examined the ‘degree of integration of domestic society’—the family—and found the same thing: People living alone were most likely to kill themselves; married people, less; married people with children, still less. Durkheim concluded that people need obligations and constraints to provide structure and meaning to their lives: ‘The more weakened the groups to which {a man} belongs, the less he depends on them, the more he consequently depends only on himself and recognizes no other rules of conduct than what are founded on his private interests.’

“A hundred years of further studies have confirmed Durkheim’s diagnosis. If you want to predict how happy someone is, or how long she will live (and if you are not allowed to ask about her genes or personality), you should find out about her social relationships. Having strong social relationships strengthens the immune system, extends life (more than does quitting smoking), speeds recovery from surgery, and reduces the risks of depression and anxiety disorders. It’s not just that extroverts are naturally happier and healthier; when introverts are forced to be more outgoing, they usually enjoy it and find that it boosts their mood. Even people who think they don’t want a lot of social contact still benefit from it. And it’s not just that ‘we all need somebody to lean on’; recent work on giving support shows that caring for others is often more beneficial than is receiving help. We need to interact and intertwine with others; we need the give and the take; we need to belong. An ideology of extreme personal freedom can be dangerous {if} it encourages people to leave homes, jobs, cities, and marriages in search of personal and professional fulfillment, thereby breaking the relationships that were probably their best hope for such fulfillment.

“Seneca was right: ‘No one can live happily who has to regard himself alone and transforms everything into a question of his own utility.’”

"Copyright © 2006 Jonathan Haidt. Reprinted by permission of Basic Books, a member of the Perseus Books Group."
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Milton Friedman

Originally posted at Writeindependent.org on October 28, 2011

I understand why people like Milton’s economic theories. He appeals to me also. Here’s one of his quotes:

“There are four ways in which you can spend money. You can spend your own money on yourself. When you do that, why then you really watch out what you’re doing, and you try to get the most for your money. Then you can spend your own money on somebody else. For example, I buy a birthday present for someone. Well, then I’m not so careful about the content of the present, but I’m very careful about the cost. Then, I can spend somebody else’s money on myself. And if I spend somebody else’s money on myself, then I’m sure going to have a good lunch! Finally, I can spend somebody else’s money on somebody else. And if I spend somebody else’s money on somebody else, I’m not concerned about how much it is, and I’m not concerned about what I get. And that’s government. And that’s close to 40% of our national income.” –Milton Friedman

The only problem with looking at things the way Milton does is that his theories don’t work every time. For example, I can testify that I am very careful about choosing a gift for a friend, and I’m as careful with my money whether buying for myself or someone else. I would rather buy something I know the person would use or like than buy a cheap gift just because it’s cheap. Oh, and if I’m spending someone else’s money, I am bound to be frugal. That’s just me; I don’t know about you.

The other theory that doesn’t always prove out is: a properly-run government is very concerned about how much things cost, otherwise it wouldn’t have budgets. And it should be very concerned about what it buys because the public is watching. Unfortunately, when the budget is a mystery (as in military spending), the public who should be in an outcry over the cost of things which blow up, don’t even know how many of what items we are “buying” with OUR money.

It’s just one example. Why don’t you post your own criticisms of secretive ways in which our government spends money with little or no oversight, so we can fix these problems?

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Thinning Peaches

Here are some “before” and “after” shots of my Red Baron peach tree that I thinned yesterday. My rule of thumb: remove all but the largest specimens, and only keep one peach for every 6 inches of branch length. NEVER keep two peaches on a branch that are coming off at the same node. If you do this type of thinning, the fruits will be much larger, more juicy and of course, better tasting.

Young trees should be thinned even more aggressively the first and second years, to force the energy into establishment of a strong root system. I keep only one peach per branch, two if the branch is especially thick.

Another thing to notice is whether the branch is hanging low to the ground due to the weight of the fruit. If so, please consider whether the branch may break if you don’t remove more peaches.

If you have a tree that is especially fruitful, it may be because it has a special rootstock called Citation. Other types of rootstock may not provide as much fruit and won’t need as much thinning, but all my trees are on Citation for its wonderful characteristics: precocious production and ability to handle clay soil.

“Before”

“After”

“Before”

“After”

 

 

 

 

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Mortgage Aid

Originally posted at Writeindependent.org on October 27, 2011

Why do the banks come out looking “clean” and Obama blamed for the failure of his “mortgage aid” and the financial crisis?

The more you look into the reasons for the financial crisis, the more clear it becomes that the financial sector is responsible for housing losses, mishandling of the financial instruments that led to the job crisis, and re-financing woes that even people with decent jobs and credit can’t get their mortgages reset. If the banking industry hadn’t made a mess of the loan industry to begin with, we would not be in the shape we are in now.

Yet you would think that Obama caused all of it, by reading about his failure to fix the problem the financial industries themselves caused.

The responsibility for the job stimulus rests on the job creators. If, in fact, the “job creators” we keep hearing about did what they are labeled to do, then the economy would turn around. It reminds me of the monkey with his hand in the jar. He keeps holding on to the cash in the jar, making his fist too big to come out of the neck of the jar, when if he would only take his hand out…

Oh, that’s right. He’s just a monkey. Stupid monkey.

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We Need A Mensch

Originally posted at Writeindependent.org on October 26, 2011

I believe that we have yet to meet the person who will be elected our next president in 2012. That is why I feel a great hope for this country.

People around me are saying that it’s a done deal: Obama will win. Other say that programs like Americans Elect or my website will split the field and strengthen the Republican ticket.

I think there are two ways this could go: if Obama gets re-elected because nobody believes in voting nonpartisan tickets, he’ll be dealing with another Republican-run congress and we’ll have more of the same. If the Republicans take over again, we will have more protection for corporations and the wealthiest 1% than focus on repairing our budget deficits, unless of course, you’re willing to give up your Social Security benefits and the ecology of our soil, air, and water. For a deal with the devil, they will leverage our natural resources even more to pay the top executives their big bonuses. And if you don’t believe me now, this is just a warning.

It’s not that I’m anti-Republican. I have the same values as my Republican friends: I want a country that can protect itself, that stands up for its citizens’ rights, that provides us with clean air, water, and food, education, and that cares about the future of our communities. We have to be diligent, hard working, and true to our principles.

That is why we need a mensch to be our next president. A mensch is a good-hearted person, trustworthy and true. She has integrity; she’s smart and won’t back down when pushed. She would stand up to disingenuous people and call them on the carpet, and she would be able to spot nefarious activity a mile away. I only say “she” because it’s about time a woman ran things around here. Am I right, ladies?

If nobody steps up to the plate, I will eventually nominate someone myself. It won’t be me; that’s a job for a far far greater person than I. It’s no wonder all the “good” people don’t want that job: it’s thankless. How do you expect someone Normal to step up to the plate, when the winner is bound to get scrutinized, blamed for every problem, and conspired against. That’s been Obama’s presidency, all along.

We need someone whom people can trust. Let’s start looking, people, because the Republican field is pretty shabby. I have hope in our future, come join me in this quest.

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Grover

Originally posted at Writeindependent.org on October 25, 2011

taxes – tax reform – Grover Norquist – Americans for Tax Reform

If you don’t know the Americans for Tax Reform pledge you need to know right away. Nobody has done more to create inflexibility in our congress than Grover Norquist, who leads the charge that no representative in our government should raise taxes on anyone or any company, ever.

What is inflexibility? Do you know anyone who is stubborn? Do you know anyone who stonewalls you into a corner? That’s what Grover has essentially done with “The Taxpayer Protection Pledge” which states the following (for a House Representative):

I, _______________, pledge to the taxpayers of the _____ district of the state of__________, and to the American people that I will:

ONE, oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rates for individuals and/or businesses; and

TWO, oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates.

Grover has been incredibly successful in getting your Congressional representatives to sign this pledge. For the list of 238 Representatives and 41 Senators who have signed it, click on List of Pledge Signers in the 112th Congress

Since over 54% of our Representatives have signed this pledge, the current House will never agree to tax the wealthiest 1%. So 99%-ers, if you want change, you have to stop voting these people into office. More importantly, if you want the 1% to start stimulating the economy again, and if you think they don’t care about us enough to do it without twisting their collective arm, you are going to have to ELECT DIFFERENT PEOPLE who aren’t so inflexible.

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GMO’s Are Not Free

Originally posted at Writeindependent.org on October 24, 2011 and updated on May 1, 2013

GMO – Monsanto – seed – Cargill

Nobody seems to know what GMO really means to the future of seed. Yeah, sure, people might know it stands for Genetically Modified Organisms. There’s a big brouhaha about how GMO’s might not be safe (nobody really knows) for human consumption, and how the supermarkets aren’t required to label which foods are made with GMO ingredients. That’s not all that bothers me about GMO’s.

What bothers me about GMO’s is that Genetically Modified Organisms are not free. Quite the contrary; they are PATENTED. My entrepreneurial spirit wants to cry “yes, that’s great! Let’s make money!” But my Farmer instincts are saying “this is not right!” Because a GMO seed is wrecking havoc with FARMERS. And here is why.

A patented seed (seems like an oxymoron, doesn’t it? What kind of megalomaniac decided that seeds should be patentable?) belongs to a company. That might seem right and fair until you consider that once the company owns the genome, they also own the offspring of those seeds.

And the offspring of those seeds often go rogue. They fling their pollen just anywhere; they often fertilize other crops nearby that weren’t GMOs. And most of the time (in fact, let’s just say for argument ALWAYS) they produce seed in their “offspring” that are sterile. Or if they aren’t sterile, the viable seeds somehow “belong” to the seed company and not the farmer who grew those seeds.

It’s the biggest scam in the seed industry. Once you buy my seed, you have to keep coming back because you can’t collect your own seed. And once you have my seed, I can charge you whatever I please because I know you’re coming back for more anyway. And further, if you even try to grow crops from seeds that have been fertilized with my genomes, you’re violating patent law.

This is how Monsanto, Cargill and others (see diagram) got away with putting farmers all across America out of business. Then the land was bought up by companies for dimes on the dollar, making the way for farms to turn into Roundup-spraying, monocrop culture raising, bee-unfriendly swaths of land.

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Those Frackin’ Chemicals

Originally posted at Writeindependent.org on October 23, 2011

Fracking – hydraulic fracturing – energy – chemicals – ground water – contamination

Yesterday I wrote how energy companies go ahead and drill first, answer questions later. I meant what I said. I hereby quote the report which came out April of this year, and can be read in its entirety here: Hydraulic Fracturing Report (see bottom of page).

Here’s just a little taste of that report:

“In many instances, the oil and gas service companies were unable to provide the Committee with a complete chemical makeup of the hydraulic fracturing fluids they used. Between 2005 and 2009, the companies used 94 million gallons of 279 products that contained at least one chemical or component that the manufacturers deemed proprietary or a trade secret.”

Do you think that oil companies should be required to release information that is a public concern?

Do you think government should regulate businesses to protect the environment so that its citizens can live without fear of contaminants in their water and air?

Here are a few facts uncovered in the government’s research about fracking:

  • The 14 leading oil and gas service companies used more than 780 million gallons of hydraulic fracturing products, not including water added at the well site. Overall, the companies used more than 2,500 hydraulic fracturing products containing 750 different chemicals and other components.
  • The components used in the hydraulic fracturing products ranged from generally harmless and common substances, such as salt and citric acid, to extremely toxic substances, such as benzene and lead. Some companies even used instant coffee and walnut hulls in their fracturing fluids.
  • Between 2005 and 2009, the oil and gas service companies used hydraulic fracturing products containing 29 chemicals that are known or possible human carcinogens, regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) for their risks to human health, or listed as hazardous air pollutants under the Clean Air Act.
  • The BTEX compounds – benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene – are SDWA contaminants and hazardous air pollutants. Benzene also is a known human carcinogen. The hydraulic fracturing companies injected 11.4 million gallons of products containing at least one BTEX chemical over the five-year period.
  • Methanol, which was used in 342 hydraulic fracturing products, was the most widely used chemical between 2005 and 2009. The substance is a hazardous air pollutant and is on the candidate list for potential regulation under SDWA. Isopropyl alcohol, 2-butoxyethanol, and ethylene glycol were the other most widely used chemicals.
  • Many of the hydraulic fracturing fluids contain chemical components that are listed as “proprietary” or “trade secret.” The companies used 94 million gallons of 279 products that contained at least one chemical or component that the manufacturers deemed proprietary or a trade secret. In many instances, the oil and gas service companies were unable to identify these “proprietary” chemicals, suggesting that the companies are injecting fluids containing chemicals that they themselves cannot identify.

Energy companies that act in this manner don’t really care about the health of our communities. They make so much money they would rather drill first and have their law firms clean up the mess of litigation from getting sued later. Great system, guys!

Let’s develop companies that can be proud of their products that provide energy to their customers.

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Leave It To An Oil Company

Originally posted at Writeindependent.org on October 22, 2011

Fracking – oil company – energy – NYSDEC – New York fracking – Pennsylvania fracking – hydraulic fracturing – marcellus shale

Do you trust your friendly neighborhood oil company?

Do you think that the company that drills for oil really cares about you or the environment? Think again!

Your local energy company is creating thousands of jobs, because they are going after a cheap and easy source of energy: the natural gas under our ground, using hydraulic fracturing (fracking). Let’s just take one example, the Marcellus Shale area, which underlies three states: New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) makes a strong effort to protect its citizens from sloppy well placement and drilling, to implement pollution mitigation strategies, and to allow citizens input and education into the process of energy mining. Ecology and Environment Engineering, P.C. published an impressive study of the social and economic impact such drilling will have on their communities: Socio-economic Impact Analysis (PDF)

From this study, I found out that infrastructure (read: pipelines) have already been developed in Broome, Chemung, and Tioga counties, even before research had been conducted into the impacts these explorations and the subsequent drilling would have. In other words, energy companies put the cart before the horse because they know they can muscle their way in by hook or by crook.

Pennsylvania had over 3,000 wells built from 1996 to the present. The lack of solid research, inspections, and investigation to prevent drilling problems there resulted in lawsuits against the energy company. For an article about such lawsuits, visit: http://www.legalnewsline.com/spotlight/232091-pa.-fracking-case-among-first-involving-marcellus-shale

In New York, people concerned about the effects of fracking thought it best to learn from the mistakes made in Pennsylvania. The NYSDEC published a Review of Selected Non-Routine Incidents in Pennsylvania (PDF). I hereby quote from this review:

“In 2009, the appearance of methane in water wells in an area in Dimock Township, Susquehanna County, was attributed to excessive pressures and improperly or insufficiently cemented casings at nearby Marcellus wells.1 Numerous occurrences of methane migration into residential water wells during 2010 in Tuscarora, Terry, Monroe, Towanda and Wilmot Townships, Bradford County were attributed to the failure to properly case and cement wells.2”

The fact of the matter is: without the NYSDEC reviewing well sites for their residents, the energy company might have taken liberty to drill first, then answer questions later. And the Republican motto is: what do we need the EPA for? They’ve done their job; now they can all go away! Is it no surprise that energy companies, who back their platforms would want the regulations (that kill jobs) to just go away?

In addition to problems of methane containment, I found this disturbing information in the above document: “The discharge of fluid from the well pad was caused by the failure of stormwater controls on the well pad due to extraordinary precipitation and other factors.4”

In other words, when there is rain, and storm waters reach high levels, there is a much greater chance of chemicals in the drilling process reaching our lakes, waterways and drinking supply.

The beauty of cancer, from the outlook of an energy company, is that it is hard to prove that cancer is caused by any one specific environmental source.

But then again, cancer is big business! So let’s all get some. Tomorrow, I will post the leading chemicals used in fracking and how they affect your health.

Alternatively, we can look at renewable energy because after all the natural gas in the ground is pumped out, what will our descendants do? Let’s clean up our act. Let’s make our new jobs focus on clean energy, not more of the same ol’ dirty ones.

If you want to read how an oil company puts a spin on these practices to make them seem innocuous, read here: http://www.exxonmobilperspectives.com/2011/10/20/selling-short-sighted-tax-solutions-to-super-committee/

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